Matekinoloje omwe akubwera amathetsa zovuta zotumizira 5G

Pamene mabizinesi akufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zoyambira mafoni, kufunikira kwa kulumikizana kwachangu kwa 5G kwakula kwambiri. Komabe, kutumizidwa kwa 5G sikunakhale kosavuta monga momwe amayembekezerera, akukumana ndi zovuta monga kukwera mtengo, zovuta zamakono ndi zolepheretsa malamulo. Kuti athane ndi izi, matekinoloje omwe akubwera akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukhathamiritsa kutumizidwa kwa 5G ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito pamaneti.

Mavuto omwe akukumana ndi kutumizidwa kwa 5G

Ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni am'manja (MNOs) amakumana ndi zovuta zingapo monga kukwera mtengo, zotchinga zowongolera, zovuta zaukadaulo komanso nkhawa zamagulu akamatumiza zida za 5G. Zinthu izi zapangitsa kuti ma network a 5G achedwe pang'onopang'ono kuposa momwe amayembekezeredwa, makamaka m'malo ena, komwe ogwiritsa ntchito sakhala okhutiritsa.

Kuthana ndi zovuta zotumizira 5G ndi matekinoloje omwe akubwera

Tsegulani RAN ndi kudula maukonde

Open RAN imaphwanya ulamuliro wa ogulitsa ma telecom ndipo imalimbikitsa zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana komanso zatsopano popititsa patsogolo miyezo yotseguka komanso yogwirizana. Mawonekedwe ake apakati pa mapulogalamu amalola maukonde osinthika komanso owopsa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za mautumiki a 5G. Ukadaulo wapaintaneti umathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga maukonde angapo pamtundu umodzi wa 5G, kusintha mautumiki apaintaneti kuti agwiritse ntchito, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.

Kugwiritsa ntchito obwereza mwanzeru

Obwereza anzeru amagwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zilipo kale kukulitsa ndi kukulitsa kufalikira kwa 5G ndikuchepetsa mtengo wotumizira ogwiritsa ntchito ma network. Zipangizozi zimathandizira kufalikira kwa madera omwe ali ndi ma siginecha ofooka posinthanso ndikukulitsa ma sigino omwe alipo, kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zonse zitha kulumikizana ndi netiweki yam'manja modalirika. Obwereza anzeru amatenga gawo lofunikira m'mafakitale omwe ali ndi zofunika kwambiri zolumikizira opanda zingwe, monga chisamaliro chaumoyo, malonda, ndi kuchereza alendo.

Chiyambi cha nzeru zopangira

Artificial Intelligence (AI) imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukhathamiritsa kwa maukonde a 5G. Kupyolera mu kukhathamiritsa kwa ma netiweki oyendetsedwa ndi AI, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyang'anira ndikusintha kasinthidwe ka ma network munthawi yeniyeni, kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha ogwiritsa ntchito, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, ndikulimbikitsa malonda a 5G.

Kupitilira muukadaulo wa millimeter wave

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma millimeter wave frequency band (24GHz ndi pamwambapa) kwalimbikitsa chitukuko cha zida za RF ndi ma microwave, makamaka kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo pakutaya ma siginecha, kutayika kwa kutentha, ndi kuphatikiza zida, zomwe zimathandizira kulumikizana kwachangu kwambiri mumanetiweki a 5G. .

Thandizo la ndondomeko ndi ziyembekezo zamtsogolo

Madipatimenti aboma akulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kukweza ndi kusinthika kwa maukonde a 5G kukhala 5G-Advanced, ndikulimbikitsa mwatsatanetsatane kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi luso laukadaulo wa 6G network. Izi zimapereka chithandizo champhamvu cha ndondomeko ya kutumizidwa kwa 5G ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndi chitukuko cha matekinoloje omwe akubwera.

Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje omwe akubwera monga RAN yotseguka, kudula maukonde, obwereza mwanzeru, nzeru zopangapanga ndi ukadaulo wa millimeter wave akuthana bwino ndi zovuta pakutumiza kwa 5G ndikupititsa patsogolo kufalikira kwa ma network a 5G.